Reflection AI Introduces Beam: A 501B Open-Weight MoE Model With 23B Active Parameters for Coding and Agentic Workloads
https://www.marktechpost.com/2026/10/05/reflection-ai-introduces-beam-a-501b-open-weight-moe-model-with-23b-active-parameters-for-coding-and-agentic-workloads/📌 Beam架構全公開:501B MoE只啟用23B參數卻還在紅隊測試中
TL;DR:Reflection AI的Beam把訓練與基礎設施細節全數公開,但目前仍無法自行部署。
一個模型的技術報告裡,能同時看到「52層殘差穩定技巧」「1.3億個沙箱環境」「新權重12秒內上線推論叢集」這種等級的細節並不常見。Reflection AI 這次對 Beam 的揭露,顆粒度遠超一般的模型發布文。
🧩 架構:稀疏MoE,混合local/global attention
Beam 是從零訓練的稀疏 Mixture-of-Experts 模型,總參數 501B,每個token僅啟用 23B。架構在local與global attention之間交錯安排,搭配細粒度的routed experts。負載平衡沿用 DeepSeek-V3 的auxiliary-loss-free balancing,再加上expert-bias更新的cosine decay,根據Reflection AI說法,pretraining結束時最繁忙的expert負載也只是平均值的1.04倍。全部52層中,殘差穩定靠的是depth-based scaling、SandwichNorm、attention gating,以及FP32殘差累加。
📊 訓練規模:23.8兆token預訓練,RL才是重頭戲
Reflection AI表示,預訓練用了23.8兆token,來源是網路、公開資料與自有授權資料集;團隊稱其資料清理流程過濾掉約95%的原始網路token,但同時保留了約1.8兆筆「傳統過濾器會誤刪」的高品質token。預訓練在6,144張 NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 GPU上不到4週完成,末期goodput達92.3%,過程中有9次半自動rewind。Midtraining階段把有效context延伸到1M token。
真正被Reflection AI視為核心擴展軸的是強化學習(RL):動用10.5K張GB300 GPU訓練4週,產生超過1億次rollout,單次rollout context上限達256K token,訓練與評分合計耗用約13億個sandbox,涵蓋近100萬個coding、agentic與STEM環境。訓練採用完全非同步的policy gradient,每個token都標記產生它的policy版本,即使落後107個權重版本(約一天延遲)仍能保持訓練穩定,團隊表示RL運算量增加時沒有出現plateau。基礎設施面,平均同時跑著11萬個rollout,新權重上線推論叢集的中位時間約12秒,期間71次推論事故都在不中斷訓練的情況下排除。一個可控的長度懲罰機制讓Beam學會用更少token解題;有趣的是,即便RL訓練組合裡沒有瀏覽任務,瀏覽能力依然提升,暗示agentic能力之間存在遷移效果。
💡 安全對齊走多教師蒸餾路線
Reflection AI團隊從預訓練checkpoint另外訓練了一個安全對齊teacher,再透過multi-teacher on-policy distillation把它與RL teacher合併,安全訓練採用deliberative alignment,具體安全評測數字將在技術報告中公布。
📊 跑分對比
| 基準 | Beam | 對比對象 |
|---|---|---|
| SWE-bench Verified | 80.9 | Nemotron 3 Ultra 70.7 |
| Terminal Bench v2.1 | 80.1 | GLM 5.2 81.0、DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 90.6、Kimi K3 88.3 |
(數字取自Reflection AI公布的對照表,對手分數引用自Artificial Analysis與DataCurve)值得注意的是,Beam是這張表中總參數最小的模型,23B的active參數也低於GLM-5.2、Nemotron 3 Ultra與Kimi K3。授權方面,Beam採Apache 2.0與MIT這類標準寬鬆授權,相較之下Kimi K3的自訂授權對超大型產品另有歸屬要求。
⚠️ 目前還不能自行部署
根據MarkTechPost報導,Beam仍在進行最終紅隊測試,尚未開放self-hosting,只能透過Reflection平臺的候補名單取得early access。
🎯 實務啟示
對於評估要不要等待Beam的工程團隊,現階段能做的只有先研究其公開的架構設計(例如reasoning effort參數讓你依任務難度調整推理長度),真正的落地測試得等紅隊測試結束、權重開放之後才能進行。
🔗 來源
- 標題:Reflection AI Introduces Beam: A 501B Open-Weight MoE Model With 23B Active Parameters for Coding and Agentic Workloads
- 作者/機構:Asif Razzaq, MarkTechPost
- 連結:https://www.marktechpost.com/2026/10/05/reflection-ai-introduces-beam-a-501b-open-weight-moe-model-with-23b-active-parameters-for-coding-and-agentic-workloads/
#ReflectionAI #Beam #MixtureOfExperts #OpenWeightLLM #ReinforcementLearning #LLMTraining #AgenticAI #CodingLLM #MoE #AIInfrastructure
原始資料 MarkTechPost · 收集於 2026-10-05
摘要原文
Reflection AI has introduced Beam, its first open-weight model. Beam is a sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model with 501B total parameters and 23B active per token, built for coding, reasoning and agentic workloads. As per the Reflection AI team, Beam directly competes with larger open models like GLM 5.2 while using 3 to 4x less inference compute on reasoning benchmarks. Is it deployable today? Not for self-hosting yet. Beam is in final red-teaming. Early access runs through a waitlist on the Reflection platform . Beam is a general agent model trained from scratch by Reflection AI. It targets enterprise coding and agentic workloads. Reflection positions Beam as advancing the Western open-weight frontier. The research team is candid about the gap. Kimi K3 stays ahead on raw capability, so Beam’s pitch is efficiency at inference time. Users get a reasoning effort parameter . Lower settings favor short answers. Higher settings allow longer reasoning on hard tasks. Teams can match effort to task difficulty and compute budget. Beam was pretrained on 23.8 trillion tokens from the web, public sources and proprietary licensed datasets. Reflection team states that its curation removed about 95% of raw internet tokens. It also kept roughly 1.8 trillion high-quality tokens that conventional filters would have dropped. The architecture interleaves local and global attention with fine-grained routed experts. Load balancing builds on auxiliary-loss-free balancing from DeepSeek-V3 , adding cosine decay of expert-bias updates. The busiest expert reached just 1.04x average load at the end of pretraining. Across all 52 layers, residual norms stayed bounded using depth-based scaling, SandwichNorm, attention gating and FP32 residual accumulation. Pretraining finished in under 4 weeks on 6,144 NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 GPUs. Goodput reached 92.3% near the end, with 9 semi-automatic rewinds. Midtraining extended effective context to 1M tokens. RL is Beam’s central scaling axis. The run used 10.5K NVIDIA GB300 GPUs for 4 weeks and generated over 100 million rollouts. Maximum rollout context was 256K tokens. Training and grading consumed about 1.3 billion sandboxes across nearly 1 million coding, agentic and STEM environments. Reflection trained with fully asynchronous policy gradients . Every token is tagged with the policy version that produced it. New algorithms kept learning stable even at one-day staleness, 107 weight versions behind the current policy. The team reports no plateau as RL compute increased. Infrastructure numbers are notable. The system sustained 110K concurrent rollouts on average. New weights reached the inference fleet in a median of about 12 seconds. 71 inference incidents were handled without stopping training. A controllable length penalty taught Beam to solve tasks with fewer tokens. Browsing skills also improved without browsing tasks in the RL mix, which suggests transfer across agentic domains. Reflection trained a separate safety and alignment teacher from the pretrained checkpoint. It merged that teacher with the RL teacher using multi-teacher on-policy distillation. Safety training used deliberative alignment . Safety evaluation results will appear in the technical report. On SWE-bench Verified, Beam scores 80.9 versus 70.7 for Nemotron 3 Ultra. On Terminal Bench v2.1, Beam scores 80.1, close to GLM 5.2 at 81.0. DeepSeek V4.1 Flash (90.6) and Kimi K3 (88.3) lead there. These numbers come from Reflection’s table, which sources rival scores from Artificial Analysis and DataCurve. *Scores as published in Reflection’s Beam announcement. Specs verified October 5, 2026. Beam is the smallest model here by total parameters. Its 23B active count sits below GLM-5.2, Nemotron 3 Ultra and Kimi K3. Apache 2.0 and MIT are standard permissive licenses. Kimi K3’s custom license adds attribution requirements for very large products. Check out the Technical details and Early Access . The post Reflection AI Introduces Beam: A 501B Open-Weight MoE Model With 23B Active Parameters for Coding and Agentic Workloads appeared first on MarkTechPost .
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