Anthropic Research 4 min

Launching an opt-in vulnerability-finding service for open-source software

🔗 https://www.anthropic.com/research/launching-opt-in-vuln-finding-service-for-open-source

📌 【Anthropic 官方發布】OSS Scanner 上線:免費幫開源專案抓漏洞

TL;DR:Anthropic 推出免費、opt-in 的 AI 弱點掃描服務 OSS Scanner,專為開源專案提供定期資安稽核。

一年前,開源維護者收到的 LLM 弱點報告大多是沒有價值的「slop」;現在,他們開始收到品質足以比擬資安研究員的報告,甚至附上可直接驗證的 exploit。這個轉變的速度,比多數人想像得快。

🤔 從不到 20% 到超過 85%,LLM 抓漏洞能力一年內翻了四倍多

在學術弱點挖掘基準 CyberGym 上,LLM 找出漏洞的比例從去年初不到 20%,一路成長到今年超過 85%。Anthropic 表示,過去六個月已經用最新模型掃描了一些全球最重要的軟體專案,累積發現超過 29,000 個候選漏洞,但受限於人力,只人工審核並 triage 了約 6,000 個。因為卡在驗證產能瓶頸上,不少維護者乾脆要求「把所有未驗證的報告連同建議修補一次給我」——至今 Anthropic 已依此要求直接送出近 5,000 份報告。

🧩 OSS Scanner 是什麼:全模型生成、無人工審核的快速通道

OSS Scanner 定位和主打企業防禦的 Claude Security 不同,是專門服務開源生態系、完全免費的安全稽核服務。它的輸出完全由模型生成,不經人工審核或 triage,換取更快、更頻繁的掃描頻率,但也意味著報告可能有誤判。負責產出報告的是 Anthropic 最強的模型(包括 Claude Mythos),每份報告都包含可重現的 reproducer、漏洞說明(盡可能附上 bisection,標出漏洞是何時被引入的)以及候選修補方案。既有的人工驗證協同揭露(CVD)流程仍會持續運作,OSS Scanner 則是提供給願意接受未經驗證報告的專案的額外選項。

📊 驗證測試:97 個高危漏洞中 88% 過關,僅 1 個是真正的誤判

為了驗證早期版本的可靠度,Anthropic 請負責審核 CVD 發現的專業滲透測試員,檢查掃描器在 48 個專案中找出的 97 個 critical/high 嚴重性漏洞。結果 85 個(88%)達到 CVD 流程的標準;剩下 12 個中,11 個確實是真實漏洞,只是重複了已知問題或其他掃描結果,只有 1 個是真正的誤判。PostgreSQL 的 Noah Misch 表示,掃描器找出大量 PostgreSQL 缺陷,部分報告附上的修補幾乎可以直接採用;OpenSSL 的 Anton Arapov 說,原始模型輸出的品質已經和真人報告一樣好,甚至更好;wolfSSL 的 Todd Ouska 提到收到的 74 份報告中只有 2 份無效,5 份最終成為 CVE;HotCRP 的 Eddie Kohler 則稱讚報告對專案複雜權限模型理解到位。

⚠️ 模型生成不代表零誤判

Anthropic 坦言無法保證掃描器完美,部分維護者回饋嚴重度評分可能偏高,或掃描器誤解了專案本身的威脅模型。公司表示會持續依維護者回饋與模型進步持續優化系統。

🎯 開源維護者怎麼加入

符合資格的核心維護者可透過向指定 GitHub repo 提交 PR、依標準專案範本申請加入,資格條件類似 Google 的 OSS-Fuzz,聚焦在「對基礎設施與使用者安全有關鍵影響」的專案,並由 Anthropic 逐案決定。此外,符合資格的資安專業人士也可申請新推出的 Cyber Verification Program,取得進階網路能力與放寬的攔截分類器;開源專案也能透過 Claude for OSS 取得免費的 Claude Max 20x 訂閱來協助修補漏洞。

🔗 來源

#Anthropic #OSSScanner #OpenSource #Cybersecurity #VulnerabilityResearch #ClaudeAI #CVD #AISecurityy #SoftwareSupplyChain #BugBounty

原始資料 Anthropic Research · 收集於 2026-10-08
來源原標題
Launching an opt-in vulnerability-finding service for open-source software
機構
Anthropic
原始標籤
Research
原始連結
https://www.anthropic.com/research/launching-opt-in-vuln-finding-service-for-open-source

摘要原文

Frontier Red Team Launching an opt-in vulnerability-finding service for open-source software Oct 8, 2026 We’re launching OSS Scanner , an opt-in vulnerability scanner for the open-source ecosystem informed by our experience using Claude to find vulnerabilities during Project Glasswing . Projects that join will receive thorough, periodic security scans by our strongest models at no cost. Language models have rapidly advanced in their ability to discover vulnerabilities , as we have reported extensively on this blog. On CyberGym , one academic vulnerability-finding benchmark, LLMs have gone from finding under 20% of vulnerabilities at the beginning of last year to finding over 85% this year. As a result, open source maintainers have gone from receiving mostly slop from LLMs to receiving high-quality bug reports . Over the last six months, we’ve used our latest models to scan for vulnerabilities in some of the world’s most important software projects. We have discovered over 29,000 candidate vulnerabilities , but have only been able to manually review and triage approximately 6,000 of these. While 6,000 vulnerabilities is significant, we remain bottlenecked on our human capacity to validate these findings. We are working on scaling our vulnerability disclosures. Meanwhile, with increasing frequency, maintainers who receive our first reports simply ask us for a bulk submission of all the unverified reports with proposed patches: to date, we have sent nearly 5,000 reports directly to maintainers after they asked to receive everything we had—even if it wasn’t validated. Since exploits can now be developed in minutes , projects that can find and address vulnerabilities faster can better secure their software against attackers who are racing to find and leverage these same weaknesses. We will continue to manually disclose human-verified vulnerability reports via our existing coordinated vulnerability disclosure (CVD) process , especially for projects without the resourcing to triage reports themselves. But we are now making available an optional fast-track for those who wish to receive vulnerability reports as soon as they become available. Our vulnerability scanner Inspired by the positive impact on the open source ecosystem of Google's OSS-Fuzz , a project that scans open-source software for vulnerabilities with fuzzers, we are launching OSS Scanner to find vulnerabilities in open-source code with our strongest language models. While Claude Security , our general-access code scanning and patching product focuses on helping enterprises defend their systems, OSS Scanner provides security audits at no cost to open-source projects. The outputs of this opt-in vulnerability scanner will be fully model-generated, without human review or triage. This will enable faster and more frequent scanning, but means that it is possible reports will be incorrect or invalid. These reports will be generated by our strongest models (including Claude Mythos) to give open-source projects the largest defensive advantage. We have spent the last several weeks validating this pipeline with dozens of open source projects. These initial disclosures contained hundreds of bug reports, including multiple vulnerabilities that we were able to chain to unauthenticated remote code execution exploits affecting these projects. Each report contains a self-contained reproducer, explanation of the vulnerability (including a bisection to determine when the bug was introduced, where possible), and candidate patch (when available) for how the bug can be fixed. We are now making this service available to more open source projects. Some of the feedback we received as we tested early versions of OSS Scanner and our raw model outputs: “An unusually high fraction of OSS Scanner’s findings uncovered PostgreSQL defects. Several reports came with fixes we can use nearly as-is, and fast-track access let us address the newest issues before they reached a GA release.” —Noah Misch, PostgreSQL “Early AI reports about 18 months ago, before Project Glasswing, were appalling. The reports we received from Anthropic, raw model output included, were as good and sometimes better than what we get from people. Particularly when a report comes with a real exploit attached, that's basically job done for an engineer as you can verify it right away” —Anton Arapov, OpenSSL Corporation “We found the signal from these reports high: of the 74 reports we received, all but two were valid, and five became CVEs. With patches attached, the reports slotted right into our existing process to verify and fix issues. We’d love more.” —Todd Ouska, wolfSSL “The bug reports were thorough and clear, with a strong understanding of HotCRP's complex permission model and good bug prioritization.” —Eddie Kohler, HotCRP To validate an early version of OSS Scanner, we asked the expert penetration testers who review our CVD findings to check 97 critical and high-severity vulnerabilities from the scanner across 48 projects. Of these, 85 (88%) met the bar for our CVD process. Of the remaining 12, 11 were real but duplicated known issues or other findings from the scan, and only one was invalid, i.e. a “false positive.” We’ve since sent many of these findings to maintainers, who have seldom told us a high or critical finding was invalid, consistent with our prior open-source work . Some have told us severity ratings can be inflated or the scanner misunderstood the project’s threat model. We can’t guarantee the scanner will be perfect, but we’ll keep refining the system based on maintainer feedback and as models improve. Getting started Core maintainers of eligible projects can enroll by submitting a PR to this GitHub repo following the standard project template, with additional guidance provided in our extended FAQ . Projects are eligible based on a similar set of criteria that OSS-Fuzz uses: briefly, projects should have a “critical impact on infrastructure and user security” and we will make decisions on a case-by-case basis. Whether or not OSS Scanner is right for you, our new Cyber Verification Program makes advanced cyber capabilities and reduced blocking classifiers available to qualifying security professionals. Claude for OSS provides free Claude Max 20x subscriptions to help remediate vulnerabilities and improve OSS projects.

由 claude-code/sonnet 自動生成