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NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Super VL Powers Specialized Agents with Multimodal Reasoning

Agentic AI / Generative AIDeveloper Tools & TechniquesTop StoriesAI AgentfeaturedNVFP4

🔗 https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/nvidia-nemotron-3-5-super-vl-powers-specialized-agents-with-multimodal-reasoning/

📌 NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Super VL:用多模態推理撐起企業專用 Agent

TL;DR:120B MoE 多模態模型結合推理、工具使用與視覺理解,多家企業實測延遲與成本大幅下降。

一個企業 agent 要讀文件、跨來源核對資訊、遵守公司政策、再呼叫好幾個工具——這種任務如果拆成文字模型和視覺模型兩個分開跑,上下文在兩者間傳遞本身就是一道效能瓶頸。

🤔 一個模型,同時扛文字與視覺

NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 是一個開放、可客製化的多模態模型,專門給這類長流程、多步驟的企業工作負載使用。它把推理、指令遵循、工具使用,和文字、圖像、文件、影片理解整合進同一個模型裡,團隊不需要再分別部署文字模型與視覺語言模型,也不用在兩者之間傳遞任務上下文。文件指出,它適用的場景包括程式碼測試與修正、跨網站的研究型檢索與驗證、從表格圖表中擷取資訊產出報告的文件理解、資安弱點辨識與威脅分級,以及影片內容的搜尋與事件分析。

在 NVIDIA 的模型體系中,Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 定位在中間層:規模較小的 Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 處理大量文字任務,前沿模型 Nemotron 3 Ultra 負責複雜的規劃與協調,而 Super VL 則專注在需要推理、工具使用與圖文理解同時出手的專用任務。

🧩 架構細節:120B MoE、蒸餾自 Ultra、兩階段視覺訓練

Super VL 採用 120B 參數的 mixture-of-experts 架構,每個 token 僅啟用 12B 參數,在模型容量與推論效率間取得平衡。模型是從 Nemotron 3 Ultra 蒸餾而來,蒸餾過程中使用的 SkewReverse loss 搭配 Ultra 原有的程式能力,一併提升了程式碼準確度。

視覺理解能力涵蓋圖表、表格、OCR、多頁文件與影片,透過兩階段 SFT 流程訓練語言與視覺元件,訓練資料結合視覺證據、推理、對話、安全性、長上下文資料與 agent 軌跡。文件理解任務中,模型可以讀懂文件裡某一頁的圖表,再對照文件其他地方的表格資訊,整合後產出摘要。NVIDIA 也透過 NeMo Data Designer 產生多樣化訓練資料,用於強化圖表理解能力。

推論端則用了混合架構、speculative decoding、context reuse 與混合精度等技術,降低 agent 重複呼叫時的推論負擔。模型訓練也獲得 Nemotron Coalition 成員的支援:Perplexity 提供的高品質資料集協助改善中期訓練,Prime Intellect 提供的環境則用於打造更好的教師模型。

開發者可以用 NVIDIA NeMo AutoModel 進行 SFT 與 LoRA 微調,教模型學會特定領域的行為;也可以用 NeMo RL 搭配 NeMo Gym 做強化學習與環境式評估。NVIDIA 同時在 Hugging Face 釋出配套的開放資料集,包括 agentic 工具使用與對話資料、金融推理與工具呼叫資料、指令遵循與對話資料、長上下文轉錄翻譯資料、公平性資料,以及 40 個視覺語言資料集。

📊 效能數據與企業實測結果

在單張 GPU 上,Super VL 針對 agentic 任務的吞吐量比同規模的其他開源模型高出最多 5 倍;在 Baseten 端點上,於 Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index 的 agentic 任務測試中超過 600 TPS。在圖表推理基準 CharXiv 上,模型得分 80.8%,相較 Nemotron 3 Nano Omni 的 63%;搭配 Python 程式碼解讀功能則拉高到 84%。它也是 OCRBench v2 排行榜上排名領先的開源模型之一。

模型Hermes BenchLangChain Evals
Nemotron 3 Ultra56.33%84.3%
Nemotron 3.5 Super VL63.44%87.05%

文件指出,憑藉更高的吞吐量與 token 使用效率,Super VL 的任務完成速度快了 4 倍;EXO Labs 的獨立評測也顯示,Super VL 在 NVIDIA DGX Spark 本機環境上,於準確度與任務完成時間的權衡上落在 Pareto frontier 上。

企業導入成果方面:AI 資料與技術供應商 Scale AI 為媒體娛樂公司 Skydance Corporation 的供應商信用審核流程做了後訓練,推論成本預計降低 40 倍、延遲降低 5 倍;財務營運平臺 Ramp 用它把收據圖片轉成含商家資訊、日期、付款資料的結構化 JSON,預期吞吐量提升最多 50%、延遲降低 10 倍;AI21 與 Alice 則針對威脅情報與弱點分析做後訓練,準確度提升 41%。

🎯 實務啟示

Super VL 的價值在於把「理解文件/圖像」和「推理、呼叫工具」這兩件事合併到一個模型裡,省掉模型間傳遞上下文的工程成本。如果你的 agent 任務本質上是多模態又需要多步驟工具呼叫(像是文件稽核、資安分級、收據處理),用 NeMo AutoModel 做 SFT/LoRA 針對自家資料與工具後訓練,再視任務複雜度決定是否交由 Lightning 或 Ultra 分工,會是比單押一個模型更合理的部署策略。

🔗 來源

#NVIDIA #Nemotron #MultimodalAI #MixtureOfExperts #AIAgents #LLM #NeMo #EnterpriseAI #VisionLanguageModel #OpenWeights

原始資料 NVIDIA Developer · 收集於 2026-10-15
來源原標題
NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Super VL Powers Specialized Agents with Multimodal Reasoning
作者
Michelle Horton
原始標籤
Agentic AI / Generative AI · Developer Tools & Techniques · Top Stories · AI Agent · featured · NVFP4
原始連結
https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/nvidia-nemotron-3-5-super-vl-powers-specialized-agents-with-multimodal-reasoning/

摘要原文

Always-on agents are taking on longer, more complex enterprise workflows. A single request can involve reading a document, checking information across sources, following company policy, and calling several tools. NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Super VL is an open, customizable multimodal model for these specialized workflows. Its 120B-parameter mixture-of-experts (MoE) architecture activates 12B parameters per token, balancing model capacity with inference efficiency. On a single GPU, this model delivers up to 5x higher throughput for agentic tasks compared to other open models in its size category. Figure 1. Nemotron 3.5 Super VL delivers over 600 TPS on Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index agentic tasks on the Baseten endpoint The model combines reasoning, instruction following, and tool use with text, image, document, and video understanding. By combining these capabilities into one model, teams can handle text and visual tasks without deploying separate text and vision-language models or passing task context between them. Developers can post-train Nemotron 3.5 Super VL with NVIDIA NeMo using their own data, tools, policies, and workflows. This post explains how to use that foundation to build specialized enterprise agents and describes the training and inference techniques that power it. Why Nemotron 3.5 Super VL for specialized agents? Agents need to understand both their tasks and operating environments. A customer-service agent must follow company return policies. Research agents connect evidence across sources, while document agents interpret tables, charts, and page layouts. Nemotron 3.5 Super VL combines reasoning and visual understanding across a range of agent workflows, including: Coding: Test and validate code, analyze errors, and recommend fixes. Web research: Search across websites, connect information, and verify answers. Document intelligence: Extract information from tables, charts, and page layouts to produce summaries and reports. Cybersecurity: Identify security vulnerabilities and triage threats to prioritize remediation. Video understanding: Extract information for search, content review, and incident analysis. Within a system of models, Nemotron 3.5 Super VL handles specialized, multistep work that needs reasoning, tool use, and text and visual understanding together. Smaller models, such as NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Lightning , handle high-volume text tasks, while frontier models such as NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Ultra tackle complex planning and orchestration. Customize Nemotron 3.5 Super VL for domain data, tools, and policies Specialized agents must learn how an organization works. Domain terminology, tool interfaces, operating procedures, and policy requirements shape how agents complete tasks successfully. Organizations in industries ranging from cybersecurity and finance to healthcare are post-training Nemotron 3.5 Super VL to outperform frontier models in accuracy and efficiency across their production workflows. For example: Scale AI, an AI data and technology provider, post-trained Nemotron 3.5 Super VL for automated vendor credit processing at Skydance Corporation, a media and entertainment company. Inference cost for this workload will decrease by 40x and latency by 5x. Ramp, a financial operations platform provider, is converting receipt images into structured JSON containing merchant information, dates, and payment data. Ramp expects up to 50% higher throughput and 10x lower latency. AI21 and Alice post-trained Nemotron 3.5 Super VL for threat intelligence and vulnerability analysis, improving accuracy by 41%. Figure 2. Post-trained Nemotron 3.5 Super VL achieves leading performance for specialized tasks across industries Teams can use NVIDIA NeMo open libraries to post-train models to meet these requirements. Developers can use NVIDIA NeMo AutoModel for supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and low-rank adaptation (LoRA) to teach domain-specific behavior. Reinforcement learning (RL) improves performance in agentic environments that reflect organizational workflows. Alongside Nemotron 3.5 Super VL, NVIDIA is releasing open datasets on Hugging Face. These include agentic tool-use and conversational data, finance reasoning and tool-calling datasets, instruction-following and chat data, long-context transduction and translation data, fairness data, and 40 vision-language datasets. These datasets can supplement proprietary data for SFT and RL. For multimodal data, start with NeMo Data Designer resources for chart question answering and long-document understanding . Explore NVIDIA NeMo RL and NVIDIA NeMo Gym for RL and environment-based evaluation. Organizations can adapt and deploy the model’s open weights in supported local, data center, or cloud environments to meet their infrastructure and data requirements. For customization resources, see the Nemotron 3.5 Super VL usage cookbook on GitHub. Combine text and visual understanding in one workflow Nemotron 3.5 Super VL combines text, image, document, and video understanding with reasoning and instruction following to answer questions across these inputs. Its visual training covers charts, tables, optical character recognition (OCR), multipage documents, and video understanding. A two-stage SFT pipeline trains the language and vision components, combining visual evidence with reasoning, chat, safety, long-context data, and agent trajectories. For document intelligence, the same model can interpret a chart, connect it with a table elsewhere in a document, and summarize both. Developers can tailor the workflow to their own documents and evaluation criteria. Diverse training data generated with NeMo Data Designer helped the model better understand complex charts. On CharXiv, a chart-reasoning benchmark, the model scored 80.8%, compared with 63% for Nemotron 3 Nano Omni . With Python code interpretation, it reached 84%. For the approach and lessons learned, read the chart-understanding deep dive and the open-source chart question-answering pipeline . This model was built with support and expertise from Nemotron Coalition organizations. For instance, high-quality datasets from Perplexity helped improve and streamline the model’s mid-training. Environments from Prime Intellect enabled building better teacher models. Nemotron 3.5 Super VL is also one of the top open models on the OCRBench v2 leaderboard . Accuracy and efficiency across agent tasks Evaluations of Nemotron 3.5 Super VL span Hermes, LangChain, OpenClaw, OpenCode, Pi, Codex, and Claude. In addition to coding tasks, agent harness providers use their own evaluations to test a wide range of agent tasks. On Hermes Bench and LangChain behavioral evaluations, Nemotron 3.5 Super VL scores higher than Nemotron 3 Ultra. Model Hermes Bench LangChain Evals Nemotron 3 Ultra 56.33% 84.3% Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 63.44% 87.05% Table 1. Nemotron 3.5 Super VL scores higher than Nemotron 3 Ultra on Hermes Bench and LangChain evaluations For always-on agents, efficiency determines how much work a deployment can complete. Throughput, token usage, tool calls, and the steps needed to reach a correct result all affect task completion time. Figure 3. Nemotron 3.5 Super VL uses higher throughput and token efficiency to deliver 4x faster task completion This model was also optimized to run locally on NVIDIA DGX Spark . An independent evaluation by EXO Labs placed Nemotron 3.5 Super VL on the Pareto frontier for accuracy and task completion time. Figure 4. Nemotron 3.5 Super VL balances accuracy and speed for agent tasks on DGX Spark Nemotron 3.5 Super VL under the hood The model builds on a strong foundation and uses a hybrid architecture, speculative decoding, context reuse, and mixed precision to reduce inference work across repeated agent calls. Building a strong base model Nemotron 3.5 Super VL was distilled from Nemotron 3 Ultra. Ultra’s coding capabilities, combined with the SkewReverse loss used during distillation, helped improve coding accuracy.

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