Onton Releases Ontology 1: A Neurosymbolic Search Model That is 2.7x More Accurate than the World’s Best E-commerce Search Engines
https://www.marktechpost.com/2026/08/02/onton-releases-ontology-1-a-neurosymbolic-search-model/📌 【Onton 新技術】超越 Google 與 Amazon:神經符號模型 Ontology 1 重新定義電商搜尋
TL;DR:Onton 推出 Ontology 1 神經符號模型,在複雜搜尋任務中表現優於 Google Shopping 與 Amazon。
面對日益複雜的對話式與多模態產品搜尋需求,傳統電商搜尋正遭遇瓶頸。當使用者搜尋「適合寵物的沙發」時,傳統系統往往只能依賴賣家標籤,但如果賣家沒寫,搜尋結果就會大打折扣。
🤔 打破傳統標籤限制:從屬性推理而非單純比對
目前的電商介面大多依賴類別與屬性(如尺寸、價格、品牌),但缺乏對「功能性需求」的理解。Onton 提出的 Ontology 1 採取了不同的路徑:
- 不盲信賣家標籤:當搜尋「寵物友善」時,模型不會僅看標籤,而是從更具客觀性的屬性(如纖維材質、織法、結構)進行推理。
- 建立可檢視的世界模型:模型並非僅將模式吸收進權重中,而是建立一個明確且可檢視的世界模型。
- 持續自我學習:當模型發現「寵物友善」是一個知識缺口時,它會透過「易清潔性」、「耐用性」與「聚酯纖維材質」來推導答案,並將此邏輯應用於後續類似的查詢中。
📊 實驗結果:在複雜查詢中大幅領先主流引擎
研究團隊透過 Subtext-Decor-90 基準測試,使用三個獨立的 LLM 裁判(Claude Opus 4.8、Gemini 3.1 Pro 與 GPT-5.5)對 90 個查詢進行評分。
平均 Precision@10 (P@10) 表現對照:
| 搜尋引擎 | 平均 P@10 | 註解 |
|---|---|---|
| Onton (Ontology 1) | 0.630 | 僅索引約 1% 的目錄 |
| Google Shopping | 0.543 | |
| Amazon | 0.469 |
註:排除空值後的結果顯示,Onton 的 P@10 為 0.665,優於 Google (0.549) 與 Amazon (0.459)。
雖然在某些特定功能性查詢(如「不會吵醒伴侶的燈」)上,Amazon 憑藉龐大的目錄廣度仍佔有優勢,但 Onton 認為其自我學習迴圈將逐步縮小此差距。
🧩 技術架構:高效能的知識圖譜 Ograph
Ontology 1 的知識圖譜運行於自研的圖資料庫 Ograph 上。根據 Onton 提供的數據,其效能表現驚人:
- CPU 版本:單核吞吐量約為 SuiteSparse:GraphBLAS 的 100 倍。
- GPU 版本:比 CPU 版本快 43 倍,在優化實作下,效能甚至能達到 CPU 版的 1000 倍。
⚠️ 目前僅限合作夥伴使用
雖然技術表現強勁,但 Ontology 1 目前並非開源專案。它沒有公開的 API、定價方案或可下載的模型權重。目前 Onton 採用的模式是針對「建構代理型網路 (Agentic Web) 的團隊」進行個別案例的合作開發。
🎯 實務啟示
對於正在開發 AI Agent 或複雜搜尋功能的工程師來說,Ontology 1 展示了「神經符號 (Neurosymbolic)」結合「自我學習迴圈」的潛力。當模型不再只是模仿模式,而是學會透過底層屬性來「推理」缺失的標籤時,搜尋的精準度將會有質的飛躍。
🔗 來源
- 標題:Onton Releases Ontology 1: A Neurosymbolic Search Model That is 2.7x More Accurate than the World’s Best E-commerce Search Engines
- 作者/機構:Michal Sutter @ MarkTechPost
- 連結:https://www.marktechpost.com/2026/08/02/onton-releases-ontology-1-a-neurosymbolic-search-model/
#AI #MachineLearning #Neurosymbolic #SearchEngine #Ecommerce #Onton #Ontology1 #KnowledgeGraph #LLM #AIResearch
原始資料 MarkTechPost · 收集於 2026-08-03
摘要原文
Onton, a San Francisco-based search and discovery company, has released Ontology 1 , a neurosymbolic model for complex, conversational, multimodal product search. On a 90-query benchmark scored by three independent LLM judges, Ontology 1 reached a mean precision@10 of 0.630, against 0.543 for Google Shopping and 0.469 for Amazon. It did this while indexing roughly 1% of their catalogs. Yes, but not as weights you download. Ontology 1 is live for end users at Onton.com , and Onton says partner access is granted case by case for teams building on the agentic web. There is no public API, pricing tier, or open checkpoint for the model itself. Adoption today looks like a partnership, not a pip install . Conventional e-commerce assumes intent maps onto categories and attributes: size, price, material, brand. There is no filter for ‘pet-friendly,’ and none for furniture that fits your room. Onton argues this catalog interface has barely changed in nearly 30 years. Ontology 1 takes a different route. For ‘pet-friendly sectional,’ it does not trust the seller’s label, which may be absent or untrue. It reasons from properties more likely to be objective — fiber, weave, construction — and flags claims the product data contradicts. It also weighs the source, since some listings game the algorithm and some reviews are bought. The model builds an explicit, inspectable world model rather than absorbing patterns into weights. When it has no account of ‘pet-friendly,’ it treats that as a gap and works the answer out: cleanability and durability, then polyester upholstery as an indicator. The learning is reused on later queries such as ‘pet-friendly chair’ or ‘cleanable blue couch,’ and the loop runs continuously. Onton released Subtext-Decor-90 with code and data. Three multimodal judges: Claude Opus 4.8, Gemini 3.1 Pro and GPT-5.5 , scored the top 10 visible result cards returned by Onton, Amazon and Google Shopping for each of 90 text queries . P@10 was averaged across judges, with 95% confidence intervals from 10,000 bootstrap resamples. Results: Onton 0.630 [0.571, 0.688], Google Shopping 0.543 [0.490, 0.596], Amazon 0.469 [0.417, 0.521]. Onton won 52 queries outright, Google 19, Amazon 16. Those sum to 87 because Ontology returned fewer than 10 results on three queries, and empty slots were scored as non-relevant. Excluding those slots instead gives Onton 0.665, Google 0.549, Amazon 0.459. Krippendorff’s alpha across the three judges is 0.465, so absolute P@10 values are noisy and judge-dependent. All three judges still place the engines in the same order. Image and multimodal queries were excluded from the 90, because Amazon Lens does not support multimodal queries and Google Lens does not return products exclusively. Onton reports a separate 10-query image and multimodal comparison against Google. Failure cases cluster on functional-spec queries where Amazon’s category metadata dominates: ‘lamp that won’t wake my partner if I read at 3am’ (Onton 0.4, Amazon 0.9) and ‘something to put on a weirdly deep windowsill’ (Onton 0.07, Amazon 0.67). Onton attributes this to catalog breadth and its single-vertical, non-sponsored index, and expects the self-learning loop to narrow the gap. Ontology 1’s knowledge graph runs on Ograph, a custom graph database. Onton reports one Ograph core beating SuiteSparse:GraphBLAS running on 14 cores, roughly 100× the throughput per core, and a GPU build running 43× faster than the CPU variant, with early runs touching 1000× as the implementation is tuned. The embed below walks through the same material in four panels: real Subtext-Decor-90 queries with per-query scores, the pet-friendly reasoning graph drawn step by step, the self-learning loop, and the benchmark chart with confidence intervals and alternate scoring views. Check out the Technical details and Benchmarks . Also, feel free to follow us on Twitter and don’t forget to join our 150k+ML SubReddit and Subscribe to our Newsletter . Wait! are you on telegram? now you can join us on telegram as well. Need to partner with us for promoting your GitHub Repo OR Hugging Face Page OR Product Release OR Webinar etc.? Connect with us The post Onton Releases Ontology 1: A Neurosymbolic Search Model That is 2.7x More Accurate than the World’s Best E-commerce Search Engines appeared first on MarkTechPost .
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