Thinking Machines Lab Releases Inkling-Small: A 276B Total, 12B Active Open Weights Multimodal MoE Model
https://www.marktechpost.com/2026/08/02/thinking-machines-lab-releases-inkling-small-276b-open-weights-multimodal-moe-model/📌 【Thinking Machines Lab】276B 多模態 MoE 模型 Inkling-Small 開源:單顆 GPU 即可驅動的高效能推理
TL;DR:Inkling-Small 是一個 276B 參數的開源多模態 MoE 模型,僅需單顆 B300 即可執行,且在編碼與推理能力上超越了其大型版本 Inkling。
隨著開源模型規模不斷擴張,如何在有限的硬體資源下實現強大的多模態推理能力,一直是工程師面臨的挑戰。Thinking Machines Lab 近期釋出的 Inkling-Small 正是為了打破這個僵局。
🧩 混合專家架構 (MoE) 與原生多模態設計
Inkling-Small 採用了 42 層的 decoder-only transformer 架構,並結合了稀疏 MoE (Mixture-of-Experts) 的 feed-forward backbone。其核心設計特點如下:
- 稀疏路由機制:每層共有 256 個專家,每個 token 會路由至其中的 6 個專家,此外還有 2 個共享專家 (shared experts) 會在每個 token 上保持活躍。
- 原生多模態處理:該模型無需 encoder,直接對文字、圖像與音訊進行原生處理。
- 圖像:將圖像切分為 40×40 像素的 patches,並透過四層 hMLP 進行轉換。
- 音訊:以 dMel spectrograms 表示,輸入格式為 16 kHz 的 WAV 檔(建議長度 2 分鐘以內)。
- 融合方式:圖像與音訊會透過輕量級 embedding 層,與文字 token 進行聯合處理。
- 可調式思考強度:模型具備可調整的「思考程度 (thinking effort)」,並支援高達 1M tokens 的上下文視窗 (context window)。
📊 超越「老師」的推理與編碼效能
研究團隊在開發過程中,先對 Inkling-Small 的早期版本進行了預訓練,並利用較大的模型 Inkling 進行 on-policy distillation(策略內蒸餾)。有趣的是,這個較小的模型在特定任務上反而超越了它的「老師」:
| 評估基準 (Benchmark) | Inkling-Small 分數 | Inkling (大型版) 分數 |
|---|---|---|
| Humanity’s Last Exam (Text) | 31.6% | 29.7% |
| SWE-bench Verified | 80.2% | 77.6% |
| Toolathlon Verified | 54.4% | 45.5% |
| ARC-AGI-2 | 40.1% | 36.5% |
而在多模態表現上,Inkling-Small 在 CharXiv RQ 任務中,若結合 Python 進行圖像縮放與檢查,分數可從 77.4% 提升至 81.3%。
⚠️ 硬體需求與部署路徑
Inkling-Small 的釋出大幅降低了部署大型模型的門檻,尤其是透過量化技術,讓單一 GPU 部署成為可能:
- BF16 精度:需要至少 600 GB 累計 VRAM(例如 4x NVIDIA B300 或 8x NVIDIA H200)。
- NVFP4 量化:將硬體門檻降至 180 GB。
- 單 GPU 方案:透過 W4A4 格式可在單顆 B300 上執行(需 SM100+),或透過 W4A16 在兩顆 H200 上執行。
🎯 實務啟示:從開發者到受監管產業的應用
這款模型透過 Apache 2.0 授權釋出,為不同規模的組織提供了實用的部署路徑:
- 新創公司:可以直接在單臺租用的 B300 執行個體上進行自託管 (self-host)。
- 中型企業:若已有 H200 算力資源,無需額外採購硬體即可直接服務。
- 應用場景:涵蓋程式碼代理人 (coding agents)、終端機自動化 (terminal automation)、圖表理解、客服分析、語音介面及會議摘要。
對於需要高度安全性與隱私的受監管產業(如金融、醫療、保險、電信與公共部門),這種私有權重 (private-weights) 的選擇提供了極大的安全性保障。
🔗 來源
- 標題:Thinking Machines Lab Releases Inkling-Small: A 276B Total, 12B Active Open Weights Multimodal MoE Model
- 作者/機構:Asif Razzaq @ MarkTechPost
- 連結:https://www.marktechpost.com/2026/08/02/thinking-machines-lab-releases-inkling-small-276b-open-weights-multimodal-moe-model/
#AI #MachineLearning #MoE #Multimodal #OpenSource #LLM #DeepLearning #AIInfrastructure #InklingSmall #ThinkingMachinesLab
原始資料 MarkTechPost · 收集於 2026-08-03
摘要原文
Thinking Machines Lab has released Inkling-Small , an open weights Mixture-of-Experts model with 276B total parameters and 12B active . That is about a quarter the size of Inkling , which carries 975B total and 41B active parameters. The model was trained on NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 systems. It reasons natively over text, images and audio. The context window reaches 1M tokens, and thinking effort is adjustable. Weights ship under Apache 2.0 on Hugging Face . Yes, and the quantized checkpoint is why. Per the model card , the BF16 checkpoint needs at least 600 GB of aggregated VRAM . That is met by 4x NVIDIA B300 or 8x NVIDIA H200. The NVFP4 checkpoint drops that floor to 180 GB . It runs W4A4 on a single B300, which requires SM100+, or W4A16 on two H200s. Supported runtimes are SGLang, vLLM, TokenSpeed, Unsloth and Hugging Face. That single-GPU path moves a 276B model out of frontier-lab territory. Startups can self-host on one rented B300 instance. Mid-size enterprises with existing H200 capacity can serve it without new hardware. Regulated sectors gain a private-weights option: financial services, healthcare operations, insurance, telecom and public sector. Applicable workloads include coding agents, terminal automation, and document and chart understanding. Audio widens that to call-center analytics, voice interfaces and meeting summarization. Inkling-Small is a 42-layer decoder-only transformer with a sparse MoE feed-forward backbone. Each token routes to 6 of 256 experts , plus 2 shared experts active on every token. Attention is a hybrid of local and global layers. The model is encoder-free and natively multimodal. Images are divided into 40×40-pixel patches and transformed using a four-layer hMLP. Audio is represented as dMel spectrograms. Both pass through a lightweight embedding layer and are processed jointly with text tokens. Numerics support covers BF16, MXFP8 and NVFP4. Audio input is WAV at 16 kHz, ideally under two minutes. Output is text only. Inkling-Small began training after its larger counterpart. That let the research team revise the pre-training data mix and the machine learning recipe. The research team post-trained an earlier checkpoint, Inkling-Small (preview), in part using on-policy distillation with Inkling as the teacher. From that checkpoint, it continued scaling agentic coding RL for two weeks. The smaller model surpasses its teacher on reasoning and agentic coding. On Humanity’s Last Exam (text only) Inkling-Small scores 31.6% , ahead of Inkling’s 29.7%. SWE-bench Verified is 80.2% versus 77.6%, using a bash-only harness. Terminal-Bench 2.1 reaches 64.7% at best harness. Toolathlon Verified is 54.4% , against Inkling’s 45.5%. GPQA Diamond is 89.5%, AIME 2026 is 95.5%, and IFBench is 82.2%. ARC-AGI-2 rises to 40.1% from Inkling’s 36.5%. SimpleQA Verified falls to 20.6% from Inkling’s 43.9%, and the AA Omniscience index drops to -9.0 from 2.1. Tau 3 Banking is 15.5% versus Inkling’s 23.7%. All evaluations ran at effort 0.99 and temperature 1.0, with a 256K max-token trajectory limit on coding evals. External scores are sourced from Artificial Analysis , Scale AI and ARC Prize . Multimodal scores stay close to Inkling at lower cost. MMMU Pro is 74.0%. CharXiv RQ is 77.4%, rising to 81.3% when the model uses Python to crop, zoom and inspect charts programmatically. Audio MC is 54.9%, MMAU is 77.0%, and VoiceBench is 90.1%. On epistemics, calibration was trained with RL against proper scoring rules on a large corpus of real-world forecasting questions. ForecastBench without search gives a Brier Index of 61.3 ± 0.46, ahead of Inkling’s 60.1 ± 0.54. On safety, StrongREJECT is 98.4%, FORTRESS adversarial is 71.6%, and FORTRESS benign is 96.9%. Thinking Machines Lab concluded the model presents no material uplift beyond the existing open-weight ecosystem. It recommends layering downstream moderation such as Llama Guard on consumer-facing deployments. Both models are available on Tinker with a limited-time discount. Text, image and audio chat run on Tinker Playground . The embed below breaks the release into four interactive parts. Tab one animates how sparse routing activates 8 of 258 experts per layer. Tab two ranks Inkling-Small against comparable open weights models on ten benchmarks. Tab three traces how the three input modalities converge into one decoder. Tab four sizes the hardware each checkpoint format requires. Check out the Technical details and Model weight . Also, feel free to follow us on Twitter and don’t forget to join our 150k+ML SubReddit and Subscribe to our Newsletter . Wait! are you on telegram? now you can join us on telegram as well. Need to partner with us for promoting your GitHub Repo OR Hugging Face Page OR Product Release OR Webinar etc.? Connect with us The post Thinking Machines Lab Releases Inkling-Small: A 276B Total, 12B Active Open Weights Multimodal MoE Model appeared first on MarkTechPost .
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