Anthropic News 5 min

Expanding the Cyber Verification Program

🔗 https://www.anthropic.com/news/cyber-verification-program

📌 Anthropic 擴大 Cyber Verification Program,把攻防能力分級開放給防禦者

TL;DR:Anthropic 將網路安全驗證方案擴充為三個存取層級,讓資安團隊依工作性質申請解除 Claude 的攻防限制。

🎣 同一套能找出漏洞的能力,放在防禦者手上是修補系統的利器,放在攻擊者手上卻是武器。這正是 Anthropic 在擴大 Cyber Verification Program(CVP)時,反覆強調的「雙重用途」難題——而他們選擇用分級授權,而不是一刀切的方式來解。

🤔 為什麼 Claude 平常對 cyber 工作這麼保守

Anthropic 指出,網路安全本質上是雙重用途:同樣的能力既能幫助安全團隊找出並修補漏洞,也能幫助惡意行為者發動攻擊。因此 Claude Opus 5.5、Claude Fable 5.1、Claude Sonnet 5.5 等一般可用模型,都內建了保守的 cyber 安全防護,會封鎖大部分攻防相關任務。但防禦者同樣需要存取最強能力才能守住系統,過去半年 Anthropic 透過 Project Glasswing(開放 Claude Mythos 給守護關鍵軟體的組織)與既有 CVP(開放 Claude Opus / Sonnet 的降階防護給受驗證的資安團隊)兩個計畫提供信任存取。這次則是把兩者整合成一套擴大版方案。

🧩 三個存取層級怎麼分

  • Defense Access:適用防禦性工作,包括 SOC 與事件應變、惡意軟體逆向工程、漏洞分析與驗證。適用對象涵蓋企業/非營利/大學/政府的資安團隊、區域醫院或市政公用事業等關鍵基礎設施營運者、中小型資安公司、開源專案維護者,以及有漏洞回報紀錄的個人研究者。Anthropic 預期多數防禦性工作團隊可在這一層獲準,審核約數天內回覆。
  • Red Team Access:在 Defense Access 之上,加入經授權的滲透測試與紅隊演練,適用對象包括企業內部紅隊、政府紅隊、滲透測試公司。僅能對已獲授權的系統進行測試,且對可能造成實體傷害或大規模破壞的行為(如部署 ransomware、破壞實體系統、對高風險安全系統進行滲透測試)仍會即時封鎖。審核約需數週,目前僅開放給組織,個人研究者不適用;審核期間會先以 Defense Access 層級啟用。
  • Specialized Access:封鎖最少的層級,保留給經過深度審查、可測試影響人身安全或市場運作的安全系統的組織,例如飛航操作系統、電網、電信網路、跨行轉帳基礎設施與政府行政網路。這一層由 Anthropic 與美國政府共同深度審查,現有 Project Glasswing 成員將直接轉入此層,現有模型無需重新審核。

各層級都能存取 Claude Opus 5.5、Claude Sonnet 5.5、Claude Mythos 5.1 及未來新模型。一般可用模型則仍可用於程式碼審查、修補已知問題、在自有原始碼中找漏洞,以及資安警示分流等工作。

📊 用 CyScenarioBench 驗證分級是否有效

Anthropic 以 CyScenarioBench(評估模型能否在真實限制下規劃並執行多階段攻防行動)測試 Claude Opus 5.5 在不同層級防護下的表現,針對 10 道題目各測試 5 次(共 50 次試驗):

存取層級封鎖情況成功完成任務數
無 CVP 存取每個任務在第一個 prompt 就被封鎖0/50
Defense Access50 次中有 46 次在過程中被封鎖4/50
Red Team Access完全無封鎖34/50(成功率 67.6%,等同無防護基準的 Specialized Access 表現)

此外,透過 Project Glasswing,Anthropic 的合作夥伴在 2026 年 4 月至 7 月間,已找出至少 129,000 個經驗證的軟體漏洞;Anthropic 自身的開源程式碼掃描計畫則在 4 月至 10 月間額外找出 5,500 個經驗證漏洞。這些漏洞中,超過 33,000 個被評為重大或高風險等級。多個合作夥伴表示,Claude Mythos 讓他們找漏洞的速度加快了數月甚至數年。

⚠️ 幾個需要留意的限制

Anthropic 坦承,上述漏洞數據是以 33 份合作夥伴報告與開源合作為基礎,屬於部分取樣,實際影響可能被低估,甚至可能達到現有數字的 5 倍以上。另外,加入 CVP 的組織目前必須接受資料保留(以監控濫用情況),要等到今年秋季稍後上線的 Enterprise Frontier Safeguards(EFS)才能在兼顧零資料保留隱私的同時仍享有防護;在那之前,僅有已取得 Claude Fable 5.1 或 Claude Mythos 5.1 零資料保留存取權的組織,才能以零資料保留方式使用 CVP。

🎯 實務啟示

對資安團隊而言,這套分級制度提供了一條明確的申請路徑:純粹防禦工作走 Defense Access,授權紅隊演練走 Red Team Access,涉及關鍵基礎設施的高敏感測試則需走 Specialized Access 並接受更嚴格審查。選擇適合自己工作範疇的層級申請,而不是預設只能用被動保守的一般可用模型,可能是取得更強攻防輔助能力的關鍵。

🔗 來源

#Anthropic #Claude #Cybersecurity #CyberVerificationProgram #RedTeam #VulnerabilityResearch #AIforSecurity #ClaudeOpus #ProjectGlasswing #InfoSec

原始資料 Anthropic News · 收集於 2026-10-06
來源原標題
Expanding the Cyber Verification Program
機構
Anthropic
原始標籤
Announcements
原始連結
https://www.anthropic.com/news/cyber-verification-program

摘要原文

Announcements Expanding the Cyber Verification Program Oct 6, 2026 We’re launching a new, expanded version of our Cyber Verification Program (CVP), which makes advanced cyber capabilities and reduced blocking classifiers available to qualifying security professionals. The program now consists of three access tiers, which allow security teams to apply for the level of access that best suits their work. Each tier includes access to our most capable models, including Claude Opus 5.5, Claude Sonnet 5.5, Claude Mythos 5.1, and new models moving forward. Interested customers can apply here . Cybersecurity is inherently dual use: the same capabilities that enable a security team to find and fix a vulnerability can also help a malicious actor exploit it. For this reason, our generally available models, such as Claude Opus 5.5 , Claude Fable 5.1 , and Claude Sonnet 5.5 , have conservative cyber safeguards that block most cyber work. This is intended to limit the harmful activities malicious actors can carry out using our models, while we continue to work to reduce false positives for secure coding. But defenders also need access to the best tools and most powerful capabilities to secure their systems. For the past six months, we’ve enabled trusted access through two programs: Project Glasswing and the CVP . The former gave a group of organizations securing the most critical software access to Claude Mythos; the latter gave vetted security teams access to reduced safeguards on Claude Opus and Claude Sonnet models. Now, we’re integrating these programs into one expanded offering, designed to give more security organizations access to the capabilities they need to protect their systems. New access tiers The updated access tiers make specific model capabilities available to security professionals based on the scope of their cyber work. Each has different verification requirements and security controls. Defense Access is for defensive work, including security operations center and incident response tasks, reverse-engineering malware, and analyzing and validating vulnerabilities. Examples of qualifying organizations include security teams at companies, nonprofits, universities, and government bodies who are defending systems they own or maintain; operators of critical infrastructure of any size, such as regional hospitals or municipal utilities; smaller security firms; open-source maintainers; and individual researchers with a track record of reported vulnerabilities. We expect many organizations conducting defensive cybersecurity work to qualify for this tier. We aim to respond to applications within a few days. Red Team Access adds authorized penetration testing and red-teaming to the defensive uses above. Examples of qualifying organizations include in-house red teams, government red teams, and security and penetration testing firms. Organizations in this tier can only perform adversarial testing against systems they are authorized to test, including IT systems in critical industries. Users will still experience real-time blocks on actions that could cause physical harm or mass disruption, such as deploying ransomware, damaging physical systems, or pen testing high-risk safety systems. Given the increased eligibility requirements and security controls, we expect applications in this tier to take a few weeks to review. Qualifying organizations will be enrolled in the Defense Access tier while we review their Red Team Access applications. Currently, this tier is for organizations only; individual researchers are not eligible. Specialized Access , which has the fewest cyber blocks, is reserved for a limited set of verified organizations that are authorized to test safety systems that could impact people’s lives or disrupt markets, such as flight operating systems, power grids, telecom networks, interbank transfer infrastructure, and government administrative networks. For this tier, we currently review every organization in depth in collaboration with the US government. Existing members of Project Glasswing will transition to this tier and do not require reapproval for current models. Our generally available models can continue to be used for tasks such as code review, patching known issues, vulnerability finding in owned source code, and triage of security alerts. Data retention is required for organizations enrolled in the program so that we can monitor for cyber misuse. Once Enterprise Frontier Safeguards (EFS)—a new solution that combines the privacy of zero data retention with robust safeguards—is available later this fall, eligible organizations will be able to store data in cloud infrastructure they control. Until EFS is available, organizations with access to Claude Fable 5.1 or Claude Mythos 5.1 with zero data retention can also use CVP with zero data retention. To register interest in EFS, fill out this form . Below, we share an overview of what’s available at each CVP access level, as well as requirements for security and privacy controls: Overview of the Cyber Verification Program tiers. Testing the efficacy of our tiers To assess the efficacy of our CVP protections, we ran Claude Opus 5.5 through CyScenarioBench—an evaluation that measures whether models can plan and execute multi-stage cyber operations under realistic constraints—with safeguards tuned for our different CVP tiers. Because this evaluation involves complex, interactive offensive scenarios, we would expect Claude to experience significant blocks both on the generally available model and in the Defense Access tier, while experiencing no blocks in the Red Team Access and Specialized Access tiers. Across five attempts at each of the 10 CyScenarioBench challenges in each access tier, we found that: Without CVP access, every task was blocked on the first prompt; In the Defense Access tier, 46 of the 50 trials were blocked at some point in the challenge, while the remaining four tasks succeeded; and In the Red Team Access tier, no blocks occurred, and Claude Opus 5.5 successfully completed 34 of the 50 tasks—effectively equivalent to the model’s 67.6% success rate on this evaluation with no safeguards applied (representative of Specialized Access). These evaluations give us confidence that we can make advanced cyber capabilities safely available to a broader set of defenders, expanding the defensive efforts we began with Project Glasswing. We will continue to refine our tier-based classifiers over time. On CyScenarioBench, our safeguards blocked 46 of 50 tasks on Claude Opus 5.5 in the Defense Access tier, while the Red Team Access tier on Claude Opus 5.5 did not block any tasks, and completed 34 of 50—the same completion rate as when no safeguards are applied. Giving defenders the advantage Through Project Glasswing, we found that Claude Mythos models significantly increased the rate at which organizations were able to identify vulnerabilities in their systems. Through the program, our partners uncovered at least 129,000 verified software vulnerabilities between April and July 2026. And through our own open-source scanning efforts, we found an additional 5,500 verified software vulnerabilities between April and October 2026. Of these verified vulnerabilities, more than 33,000 have so far been rated as critical- or high-severity. This is likely an undercount, as it is based on survey data from only a subset of Glasswing partners. As such, we expect the true impact to be at least five times higher. When asked how long it would have taken them to find the same number of vulnerabilities without Claude Mythos models, several partners told us that the models had increased their rate of vulnerability finding by months or even years. Read more from our partners at Booz Allen and Comcast about their experience. These results represent a lower bound on the program’s impact on third-party code, as they’re based on partial data from 33 partner reports and Anthropic’s open-source partnerships.

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