Anthropic News 4 min

2026 Usage Policy update

🔗 https://www.anthropic.com/news/2026-usage-policy-update

📌 【Anthropic 官方發布】2026 使用政策改版:反欺騙、反監控條款全面補強

TL;DR:Anthropic 更新 Usage Policy,11 月 12 日生效,新增反欺騙活動、監控與高風險使用案例的明確規範。

當 Claude 開始能完成更長、更自主的工作,一份寫在一年前的規則文件還夠用嗎?Anthropic 這次改版的答案是:多數規則不變,但必須說得更清楚。

🤔 為什麼要改:威脅情報報告裡看到的新濫用模式

Anthropic 每年依模型能力演進與客戶回饋更新 Usage Policy。這次改版的多數內容是在澄清既有規則,並補充 Claude 新能力下的具體範例,同時參考了近期威脅情報報告中觀察到的影響力操作、武器開發與監控濫用模式。新政策將於 11 月 12 日生效。

🧩 六個重點修改

一、新增「Do Not Engage in Deceptive Campaigns or Artificial Activity」章節,把原本散落在選舉、詐欺、隱私、假訊息各章節中的規則整合起來,適用於任何形式(政治或商業)的欺騙活動,包括隱藏訊息發送者身份、用假帳號或假貼文擴大傳播,以及建置影響力操作的工具與基礎設施。

二、選舉章節改名為「Do Not Undermine Democratic Processes」,聚焦禁止用 Claude 欺騙選民或干擾選舉,例如散布候選人或投票方式的假訊息、冒充候選人或選務人員、壓制投票率。同時移除了對個人化投票與競選對象投放的全面禁令,因為原規則也擋到了合法的公民工作,像是非營利組織用 Claude 把選民資訊翻譯成其他語言,或選務人員發送選票更正通知;真正該被禁止的欺騙性投放行為,仍受反欺騙活動、監控與隱私章節約束。

三、武器禁令更明確:禁止範圍包含讓武器運作的軟體與元件,以及武裝無人機等自主載具的行為。

四、監控與執法章節重寫:禁止未經同意追蹤他人,不論是即時追蹤還是分析既有資料;Claude 不能被用來決定或建議該調查、逮捕或起訴誰,也不能被用來建置或改善監控工具;但詐欺監控(經同意)、內容審核、新聞報導、法律研究等用途仍屬允許。

五、高風險使用案例要求重新改寫,更直接列出哪些建議情境受規範、哪些不受規範:凡影響健康、法律權益、財務、生計或基本服務存取的情境,仍須有具備權限覆核的「human in the loop」,並告知受影響者 AI 曾參與其中;配合 Model Hardware Standard 的推出,新增規定要求 Claude 連接可能造成傷害的自主實體動作設備時,須有操作者可觀察並即時停止設備,設備本身也要能在 Claude 斷線時維持安全狀態。

六、新增禁止對模型進行持續性、無正當目的的虐待行為,僅適用於極端且反覆的惡意行為,不影響一般使用者的不滿、反饋、黑暗創意題材或模型測試研究,呼應 Claude 已能在 Claude.ai 與 Claude Code 上結束與持續虐待使用者的對話。

另外,Supported Regions Policy 也進一步澄清執行範圍,涵蓋人身處不支援地區者、在該地區設立或總部所在的實體,以及由該地區人員或實體多數持有或控制的實體。

💡 多數是「寫清楚」,不是「新禁止」

Anthropic 特別說明,武器與監控相關的修改並不代表實際執行標準改變,只是把既有做法用更明確的語言寫下來。

🎯 實務啟示

如果你的產品建構在 Claude 之上,涉及選舉相關內容、監控功能、自主實體動作設備,或是健康、法律、財務等高風險決策情境,建議在 11 月 12 日政策生效前,檢視是否已落實 human-in-the-loop 與告知使用者 AI 參與的要求。

🔗 來源

#Anthropic #UsagePolicy #AIGovernance #ClaudeAI #AIRegulation #Disinformation #AISafety #Surveillance #ElectionIntegrity #ResponsibleAI

原始資料 Anthropic News · 收集於 2026-10-08
來源原標題
2026 Usage Policy update
機構
Anthropic
原始標籤
Announcements
原始連結
https://www.anthropic.com/news/2026-usage-policy-update

摘要原文

Announcements 2026 Usage Policy update Oct 8, 2026 Each year, Anthropic updates its Usage Policy in response to the evolving capabilities of our models, and the feedback we’ve received from our customers. We're publishing a new version of the policy today. In this post, we summarize the changes we’ve made. Most of the updates in the latest version are intended to clarify existing rules. In the year since our last refresh, Claude has taken on longer, more independent work. This update provides new examples that show how our rules apply to Claude’s new capabilities. It draws on new patterns of misuse in influence operations, weapons development, and surveillance that we’ve observed in the past year (as we’ve documented in our latest threat intelligence report ). We’ve also made updates to clarify our requirements for high-risk use cases in areas like health and finance, to add controls for when Claude is used to autonomously take physical actions, and to address abusive behavior toward our models. The updated policy takes effect on November 12. The full Usage Policy and Supported Regions Policy can be found on their respective pages. A new section on deceptive activity As we wrote about last month , we’ve seen examples of state media outlets, government propaganda offices, and commercial firms using Claude to run networks of fake accounts and fabricated news sites. Our policy already prohibited this activity, but the restrictions were scattered across our elections, fraud, privacy, and disinformation sections. We've consolidated those rules into a new section titled Do Not Engage in Deceptive Campaigns or Artificial Activity, which applies to deceptive activity of any kind (whether political or commercial). It covers efforts to obscure who is behind a message or amplify content through fake accounts or posts, along with building the tools and infrastructure for running influence operation campaigns. Refocusing our elections section We’ve refined our political content restrictions in each version of our Usage Policy in order to ensure that our models can be used appropriately in democratic processes. In this version, we’ve further sharpened our section on elections, focusing it specifically on disallowing the use of Claude to deceive voters or disrupt elections (for instance, by spreading false information about candidates or how to vote, impersonating candidates or election officials, or trying to suppress turnout). We’ve renamed it Do Not Undermine Democratic Processes to reflect that scope. For a similar reason, we’ve also removed our blanket prohibition on personalized vote and campaign targeting. This prohibition covered legitimate civic work, such as nonprofits using Claude to write information for voters in other languages, or election officials sending ballot cure notices. The behaviors that motivated the original rule (like voter targeting that relies on deception or the misuse of voters’ personal data) remain prohibited under our deceptive campaigns, surveillance, and privacy sections. Clarifying our weapons prohibitions Our Usage Policy has always prohibited using Claude to develop weapons. Recently, we’ve seen people attempt to use our models to build guidance and control software for weapons. The updated section makes clear that our prohibitions include the software and components that make weapons work, as well as actions like arming drones and other autonomous vehicles. These changes reflect how we’ve enforced our previous policy. More precise language on surveillance and law enforcement Our September threat intelligence report documented the growing use of AI to build surveillance systems that identify and track political dissidents. We’ve rewritten our surveillance and criminal justice section to state more precisely what we prohibit. For instance, tracking people without their consent is prohibited, whether it happens in real time or through analysis of previously collected data. Claude cannot be used to decide or recommend who to investigate, arrest, or charge in a law enforcement or criminal justice process. We also prohibit Claude from being used to build or improve tools designed for surveillance. As with the previous update to our weapons prohibitions, this update does not reflect a change in what we enforce in practice: it is just intended to make our policy more explicit. The new section also spells out which uses remain permitted, including tracking that people have agreed to (such as fraud monitoring), content moderation, journalism, and legal research. Clearer requirements for high-risk use cases When our products are used in ways that can affect someone's health, legal rights, finances, livelihood, or access to essential services, we require there to be a qualified “human in the loop” (that is, someone who has the authority to review and, if necessary, change Claude’s recommendations), and for the individual affected to be told that AI was used. These requirements haven’t changed with the updated version of our Usage Policy. However, users have often asked us whether a given use case has these requirements, so we've rewritten our High-risk Use Case Requirements section to answer that more directly. It now lists which kinds of recommendations are covered and which are not. Following the launch of our Model Hardware Standard , this section also adds requirements for the use of our models when they’re connected to hardware that takes autonomous physical actions and which might be capable of causing injury. A qualified operator must be able to observe the equipment and stop it if needed; the equipment must also be able to hold a safe state if Claude is disconnected. Addressing abusive behavior toward our models We’ve added a prohibition on sustained and needless abusive or cruel behavior toward our models. The policy update is meant to apply only in extreme cases, where users repeatedly act cruelly toward our models, with no discernible purpose. It does not apply to common versions of user frustration, pushback, dark creative themes, or model testing and research. This addition aligns with a step we've already taken, allowing Claude models to end rare conversations with persistently abusive users on Claude.ai and Claude Code. Such abuse is the main focus of this update; Claude’s ability to end these interactions will remain the primary enforcement mechanism. Clarifying our Supported Regions Policy Last year, we updated our Supported Regions Policy to restrict access to Claude for companies who are majority-owned by entities headquartered in our unsupported regions. We've updated our Supported Regions page to clarify how we enforce this policy. Our policy prohibits the use of Claude by people who are physically located in an unsupported region, by entities who are incorporated or headquartered in one, and by entities who are majority-owned or controlled by persons or entities in those regions. Looking ahead We'll keep updating our Usage Policy as Claude’s capabilities and risks change. As with this and our prior updates, we’ll seek input from across Anthropic, and from policymakers, subject matter experts, civil society, and the people who use our products.

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